How do I get rid of cellulite?

Medically speaking, there is no such thing as cellulite. It is just plain, old body fat that clumps and bumps on the thighs, tummy, and hips of up to 90% of women. You get rid of it just the same way as you would get rid of any body fat, with these 4 guidelines (along with exercise, of course!):

1. Lose weight gradually. Cut 100 to 600 calories from your current intake that, when combined with the 400 calories you will burn daily in exercise, will result in a one to two pound weight loss each week. This ensures you lose the fat in those dimples (you will be losing water and muscle if you drop weight more rapidly!). Cutting 100 calories can be as simple as eliminating a tablespoon of butter or margarine from your daily diet.

2. Cut out the junk. The more processed a food, the higher its calories, fat, and/or sugar and the lower its fiber. Compared to fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and other “real” foods, many processed foods are “calorie dense,” that is – they pack a big calorie bang for their nutrient buck. (Hint: There is 440 calories in one 12-Grain Bran Muffin at Starbucks compared to 86 calories in a slice of whole wheat bread). The combined effect of more calories and less fiber means these foods are less likely to fill us up, so we gobble more and gain weight. A study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta found that the more calorie-dense processed foods people consume, the more body fat they accumulate, while the more real foods they included in their diets, the lower their calorie intakes and body weights.

In addition, dietary fat, which is a big contributor to a food’s caloric density, is more fattening than protein or carbs. Dietary fat is more readily stored as body fat, if only because the body must work harder to convert carbohydrates and protein to body fat, while dietary fat can be stored as is. That increased work equates to a slight loss of calories. In short, the combination of daily exercise plus a low-fat, fiber-rich diet places the body in a calorie deficit that promotes fat loss.

3. Watch portions. Heap the plate with produce and watch portions of everything else. Too much of anything (except vegetables) can cause weight gain if you end up consuming more calories than you burn in exercise. It also is as much about what you pour into your glass as what you stack on the plate. Calories in drinks add up quickly, yet don’t fill us up, so are extra calories added onto what we already eat. This goes for any clear liquid – from soft drinks to martinis. In fact, researchers at the University of Minnesota conclude that soft drinks are “…one of the primary culprits in the escalating rates of obesity..” Alcoholic beverages are no better, with popular drinks, such as Margaritas, Cosmos, and Long Island ice teas packing 100s of calories per glass. Stick to recommended portions of grains, cheese, and meat; switch to diet soft drinks or water, and drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.

In contrast, vegetables and fruits are Mother Nature’s perfect “diet” foods, packed with vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals and low in fat and calories. Fruits and vegetables are the tried-and-true core, the very basis, of a successful weight-loss diet. They fill you up without filling you out, which explains why study after study shows – the more colorful produce a person adds to the diet, the easier time they have managing their weight and the lower their risk for all major diseases. Studies from the Pennsylvania State University confirm this finding that a tossed salad (light on the dressing!) or a glass of V8 juice prior to a meal takes the edge off appetite, so people eat fewer calories, yet feel full and satisfied.

Aim for 9 servings a day of fresh, frozen, cooked, and raw, with a few being juiced or dried. To reach this goal, include at least two fruits and/or vegetables at every meal and at least one at every snack. That does not mean you must eat eight different fruits and vegetables; you can double a serving to reach this goal.

4. Graze, don’t gorge. Large, infrequent meals might set up a feast-or-famine scenario where the body stores more calories as a safeguard against what it perceives as a famine. In contrast, divide the same amount of calories into five or more little meals and snacks and you trigger the body to “burn” the food for immediate energy rather than store it in the hips and thighs. Space meals, starting with breakfast, so that no more than four hours goes by between a light meal or snack. Definitely do not skip meals! You will overeat later in the day, and be tempted by all the wrong foods!

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Does vitamin C help prevent the common cold?

While you can get all the vitamin C you need from foods to help you prevent the common cold, you might need to supplement with this vitamin once you feel a cold coming on. A few studies have verified that while vitamin C might not prevent the cold from happening, it will help curb its severity and duration. Begin supplementing with 250 milligrams or more at the first signs of a cold. That’s only for adults; young children are much more susceptible to toxicity effects from vitamins and minerals, so keep their intake to within recommended levels or discuss higher doses with your physician.

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Everyone tells me to eat my “greens.” Can you explain why they are so important?

Dark greens, like spinach, kale, collards, and chard, are some of the most mood and energy-enhancing foods on the planet. Calorie for calorie, you get more vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients and fiber than almost any other food. Greens clean arteries, protect brain cells from aging and depression, and improve blood flow to all body parts, thus lowering the risk for heart disease, cancer, vision loss, stroke, dementia, high blood pressure, wrinkling and skin cancer, erectile dysfunction, and loss of libido. They are rich in antioxidants, potassium, B vitamins, vitamin C, magnesium, calcium, zinc, iron, chlorophyll, and a host of phytonutrients from carotenoids to polyphenols and betaine. You honestly can’t get to your optimal vitality without greens.

How much do you need? Aim for at least 2 servings a day of the darkest greens you can find. A serving is 1 cup raw and 1/2 cup cooked. Include spinach or baby greens in salads and sandwiches. Steam them and add to mashed potatoes, lasagna, soups, and stews. Saute them with garlic in olive oil.

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What should you stock in your pantry for heart health?

Anything that follows one or more of the following 3 guidelines:
1. Key words: Look for key packaging clues, such as the word “healthy” in the title of a food, such as Campbell’s Healthy Request soups. Also look for foods that have the American Heart Association’s heart-check mark. To quality for this word or mark, a food must be low in fat and saturated fat, contain limited amounts of cholesterol and sodium, and also must provide at least 10% of one or more vitamins, minerals, or fiber. The Healthy Request soups also supply up to a serving or more of vegetables in every bowl, so you get a healthy item and help meet your daily quota of 9+ servings a day!! A bowl of Chunky Healthy Request soup, a slice of whole wheat bread, and a tossed salad made from one of the 38 bagged varieties from Dole is a quick-fix, heart healthy lunch or dinner. Also look for foods with the life’sDHA stamp on the container, which is a sigh the food has been fortified with the heart-healthy omega-3 DHA.

2. Read labels: Choose foods that have no more than 1 gram of saturated fat for every 100 calories, and no trans fats. On the other hand, monounsaturated fats and omega-3 fats are good. So that peanut or almond butter is heart healthy, as long as you don’t go overboard and eat too much!!

3. Real foods: Anything in your cupboard that is close to the original source as possible, such as olive oil, olive oil spray, canned tomatoes, canned beans, or instant brown rice. Low sodium tomato or V8 juice is a perfect example, supplying two servings of vegetables in a tall glass…it doesn’t get any easier than this to meet your quota for vegetables and save your heart! Other foods you probably already have in your pantry include spaghetti sauce, fruit canned in its own juice, bottled salsa, and 100% whole grain bread and cereals.

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The 12+ Heart Healthy Items no Refrigerator Should Be Without

Anything in your refrigerator that has fruits or vegetables in it, will lower heart disease. You need 9+ servings of colorful fruits and vegetables every day, which supply fiber to lower cholesterol, vitamins to lower a chemical in the blood called homocysteine, and antioxidants to protect your arteries from damage associated with atherosclerosis. Few topics in nutrition are black and white, but when it comes to produce 1,000s of studies spanning decades of research repeatedly and consistently show that the more produce people consume, the lower their risk for all age-related diseases, including heart disease. Bagged lettuce such as one of the 38 varieties of Dole, carrots – baby or otherwise, and almost any other colorful vegetable you have in your produce bin fits the bill. Since the antioxidants are in the pigment…the more pigment, the more antioxidants, including spinach, sweet potatoes, oranges, bagged romaine lettuce, broccoli, and tomato or V8 juice. Stock produce in different stages of ripeness so they are ready to eat when you are.

That carton of Tropicana orange juice, the carton of Driscoll berries, the jar of minced garlic from Costco, and even the rubber lemon filled with juice are heart healthy options, as is the watermelon loaded with lycopene. You even can keep a carton of eggs on hand (everyone except diabetics can have up to one egg a day). As for cheese, it now surpasses red meat as this country’s #1 source of artery-clogging saturated fat. To reduce this bad fat and still enjoy your favorite recipes, you do your heart well to stock low-fat cheeses, preferably ones with omega-3 fats. Look for butter substitutes with stanols and sterols known to help lower blood cholesterol levels (however, you’ll need to consume 3 Tablespoons daily to get enough stanols to lower cholesterol levels..and the calories can add up).

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