How do I get rid of cellulite?

Medically speaking, there is no such thing as cellulite. It is a made-up term for plain, old fat that clumps and bumps on the thighs, tummy, and hips in up to 90% of women. It results when subcutaneous (just below the skin) fat forms pockets between the meshlike webbing of connective tissue that holds fat in place, much like stitching forms squares in a down comforter. The more stuffing, the more puckered the texture.

The only way to smooth out the dimples is to lose body fat with a proper diet and tone up with exercise. The diet rules for tackling those bumps and ripples include:
1. Lose weight gradually.
2. Cut out the junk, that means processed foods.
3. Watch portions.
4. Graze, don’t gorge.

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I have heard that drinking a glass of water before a meal helps curb appetite. Is this true?

Water does curb appetite, but only if it is incorporated into food, not drunk from a glass. Several studies from Pennsylvania State University found that only water in soups, thick beverages like V8 juice, and other liquid foods fills us up. In one study, women were given a snack of chicken rice casserole with a glass of water or a chicken rice soup that contained the same amount of water as broth. Results showed that the soup was more filling even though it contained 27% fewer calories than the casserole. The reason why water bound to food is filling, while a glass of water is not, is unclear, but it could be that the bound water slows digestion, whereas a glass of water just passes right through.

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I really want to lose weight, but something always gets in the way of getting started or sticking with a plan. Help!

I may not make a lot of friends with this one, but this is one of the most common habits! We give lip service to wanting to eat well, but in the same breath lament how hard it is to find the time, money, and know-how to make it happen. But people do change every day despite overwhelming odds. Of the millions of us dieting and the many more who just want to eat better, about one in every five will actually make the necessary changes to maintain weight loss for good, even more make simple dietary changes that have profound benefits to their health. How do those success stories do it? They get real. Regardless of whether they were heavy as kids, how many times they dieted in the past, or how they finally lost the weight, this time something clicked. For the first time they gave up the excuses and were thoroughly committed to change their behaviors, lose weight, and be physically active.

You have to get really honest about what your excuses are. Everyone has them. For example, l;et’s take the issue of time. People often use that excuse to explain why they just don’t have time to take care of themselves. But, what if I told you I’d pay you $200 for every healthy meal you ate? Would you find the time then? If so, then time isn’t the issue, prioritizing is. Besides, it doesn’t take much time to eat well, especially with the wealth of new, healthful convenience foods. You don’t need to eat a hot meal or even cook to be healthy. With a well-stocked kitchen, it takes less time to prepare a low-fat, nutritious meal than it does for that take-out order to arrive. It does take a change in mind set and a little planning up front, such as

1. Keep nutritious foods readily available. Clean and store enough raw vegetables to supply meals and snacks for up to three days. (Or purchase vegetables, salad greens, or fresh fruit already washed and cut.) Freeze an extra loaf of whole wheat bread, stock extra cans of kidney beans, fill the cookie jar with homemade trail mix made with nuts, dried fruits, roasted soybeans, and a few chocolate chips.
2. Prepare meals in quantity. Make a big pot of soup or stew, spaghetti, lasagna, casseroles, chicken or bean wraps, or sauces that are great for lunches or dinners throughout the week, or to freeze in individual containers for later use.
3. Keep it simple. Unless you are a gourmet cook who loves to spend hours in the kitchen, avoid complicated recipes that require time, a lengthy list of ingredients, and fancy equipment.
4. Take advantage of nutritious quick-fix foods. Purchase precut vegetables and fruits, bottled minced garlic or ginger, bottled lemon juice, frozen whole wheat waffles, pre-shredded cabbage, bagged lettuce or spinach, bulk bags of frozen skinned and boned chicken breasts, canned kidney beans, and boxed or pre-made hummus.

So, give up the excuses and get to work!

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What foods help clear up acne and pimples?

Certain foods have been blamed as the cause of acne and it has been suggested that chocolate, soft drinks, sugar, greasy foods, nuts, milk, salt, and even iodine should be eliminated from the diets of children with acne or even severe cases of blemishes. However, none of these foods has been shown in well-designed studies to increase the symptoms of acne.

Granted, poor nutrition will affect the body’s immune system and increase the possibility of children developing a number of health conditions and infections, including skin problems. Allergies to certain foods also can cause skin conditions other than acne, such as eczema. But, the addition of small amounts of chocolate or any other food to an otherwise healthy diet will not cause pimples, let alone acne.

Other food components also have been touted as possible treatments for acne. For example, vitamin A is said to help skin problems. However, it is not vitamin A, but a synthetic analogue of this vitamin, called retinoic acid, that is effective in treating acne. There is no credible evidence that vitamin A in foods, or its counterpart beta carotene in fruits and vegetables, is an effective treatment for acne or pimples. Limited evidence suggests that moderate amounts of either zinc-rich foods or a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement that contains zinc might be somewhat helpful for skin problems, since this trace mineral aids in the normal functioning of the oil-producing glands in the skin, called the sebaceous glands. However, this evidence is sketchy at best. If you decide to try zinc supplements, make sure the dose does not exceed 10 milligrams for children under 10-years-old, 15 milligrams for teenagers, and 25 milligrams for an adult, since excessive intake of zinc can interfere with the absorption of other minerals.

Your best bet diet-wise for keeping a child’s skin healthy and blemish-free is to focus on low-fat, high-fiber, nutrient-packed foods, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nonfat or low-fat milk or soymilk products, cooked dried beans and peas, nuts, fish, and extra-lean meats. Cut back on highly-processed foods, which typically are higher in calories, fat, and sugar and lower in vitamins, minerals, and fiber than unprocessed foods.

Of course, daily and thorough cleansing of the skin to keep it free from dirt and oil is essential to healthy skin during childhood and adolescence. Regular exercise, effective stress management, and moderate exposure to sunshine are also important for health and the prevention and treatment of blemishes.

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How can I cut food costs and still eat healthy?

As a nutritionist, I’ve promised people for years that it won’t cost any more to eat well than it does to eat poorly. Granted, fresh raspberries out of season are pricey and wild Scottish salmon can out-cost a Happy Meal, but my promise holds true: If you make smart choices, shop carefully, and adopt some cheap-shopping tricks, you can boost your health and spend less than you would at the drive-through.

The first place to start is with meat, which accounts for a third of most people’s food bills. You can save money by redefining this one item as a compliment, not the main attraction. For example, instead of steak, serve beef stew made with extra-lean meat, carrots, potatoes, celery, mushrooms, and onions, and cut your dinner bill by half. Not only that, but the stew has much less artery-clogging fat than the steak.

In general, the less processed a food, the more nutritious and less costly it is. For example, a potato costs approximately half what a serving of frozen hashbrowns costs. You can cut the cost of breakfast in half by switching from packaged cinnamon-flavored oatmeal to plain old-fashioned oatmeal. Frozen plain vegetables also tend to be cheaper than canned.

Snack on fruits and vegetables. Highly-processed snack items aren’t as cheap as they look. A small bag of potato chips seems inexpensive, but price those chips by the pound and they out-price a steak! Instead, vegetables and fruits on sale and in season can save hundreds of dollars over the course of a year compared to processed snack foods.

In addition, follow these simple rules for cutting costs, while maximizing taste and nutrition:
1. Buy less expensive produce. Apples, oranges, bananas, carrots, cabbage, and onions are usually less expensive year around, and they are packed with vitamin C for healthy eyes.
2. Look for specials/use coupons. Buy these discounted foods in quantity and store or freeze. For example, purchase pounds of bananas when on sale. Peel and freeze to use in smoothies later.
3. Buy in bulk. Oatmeal, rice, nuts, tea, dried fruit, seasonings, sugar, and many other dry goods are available in bulk bins at supermarkets, health food stores, discount groceries, and food co-ops, for pennies on the dollar.
4. Shop at warehouse clubs. Granted, you buy in larger quantities at these stores, but comparison shopping can save you big bucks. No place to store the box of apples or case of water-packed tuna? Shop with friends and split the food.
5. Buy in season. Raspberries might cost $10 a basket in March, but be patient and enjoy them for as little as $2 in July.
6. Bean it up. Beans in the bulk food section cost less than a dollar a pound, yet are packed with fiber, B vitamins, minerals, and protein! Even canned beans are a bargain.
7. Buy generic. Store brands of frozen vegetables, canned fruit, milk, and other items usually cost less than brand names.

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